Discusses the Allied invasion of Normandy, with extensive details about the planning stage, called Operation Overlord, as well as the fighting on Utah and Omaha Beaches. The Yalta Conference (codenamed Argonaut), also known as the Crimea Conference, held 411 February 1945, was the World War II meeting of the heads of government of the United States, the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union to discuss the postwar reorganization of Germany and Europe. What was the purpose of the yalta conference in 1945 Rating: 5,8/10 1004 reviews The Yalta Conference, also known as the Crimea Conference, was a meeting of the Big Three Allied powers during World War II, comprising of President Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States, Prime Minister . But with his troops occupying much of Germany and Eastern Europe, Stalin was able to effectively ratify the concessions he won at Yalta, pressing his advantage over Truman and Churchill (who was replaced mid-conference by Prime Minister Clement Attlee). D. give up claims to Polish territory. A. Furthermore, the Soviets agreed to join the United Nations because of a secret understanding of a voting formula with a veto power for permanent members of the Security Council, which ensured that each country could block unwanted decisions. That is similar to the statements of the Atlantic Charter for "the right of all people to choose the form of government under which they will live."[16]. The horrors of Nazi concentration camps that had been uncovered by allied troops. Who were the Big Three ? In this section, you are to tell me who was involved in the battles below, the year the battle took place, the nature of the battle, who won the battle (if any winner at all) and the outcome of the battle. B. enter the war against Japan. What happened in the Berlin Blockade and Airlift of 1948? It was preceded by the Tehran Conference in November 1943 and was followed by the Potsdam Conference in July of the same year, 1945. "[31] The Polish elections, held on January 16, 1947, resulted in Poland's official transformation to a communist state by 1949. What was the outcome of the Yalta Conference? What happened after the Battle of Stalingrad? from CNBC: It's the previous narrator's humanization that is the strength of the season. Why did the Big Three disagree about Poland at Yalta? How did the Battle of Stalingrad affect Germany? D. The war was prolonged due to stalled peace negotiations. Cross out the incorrect pronoun, and write the correct word above it. Specific Outcome 2.10 . Poland, Austria) should be divided up, and how Nazis should be punished. Stalin, insisting that his doctors opposed any long trips, rejected those options. What happened after the Battle of Berlin? The Yalta Conference and containment (article) | Khan Academy. Creation of a reparation council which would be located in the Soviet Union. Yalta Conference RESOURCE GUIDE In early February 1945 the three Allied leadersRoosevelt, Churchill, and Stalinmet at the Black Sea resort of Yalta . What event humiliated the USSR army during the Cold War? AN OLD JOKE MADE THE POINT THAT the former Soviet Union was a country with an unpredictable past. Question 1(multiple choice worth 5 points) the yalta conference failed to achieve which outcome? Prior to the Yalta Conference, the three leaders met in November 1943 in Tehran, Iran, where they coordinated the next phase of war against the Axis Powers in Europe and the Pacific. Agreement on war reparations to the Soviet Union from their zone of occupation in Germany. In return, the United States and Britain agreed that future governments in Eastern European nations bordering Soviet Union should be friendly to the Soviet regime, satisfying Stalins desire for a zone of influence to provide a buffer against future conflicts in Europe. At Yalta, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin made important decisions regarding the future progress of the war and the postwar world. "The definitive work on Stalin's purges, the author's The Great Terror was universally acclaimed when it first appeared in 1968. WWII Conference. While the Potsdam declaration did not specifically mention the newly developed atomic bomb, Truman had mentioned a new powerful weapon to Stalin during the conference. In his cough-ridden victory speech Monday evening, President-elect Joe Biden proclaimed again that the will of the individuals prevailed in the 2020 election. Start of Cold War 1. 2013-05-16 02:38:43. SURVEY. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. What four zones was Germany divided into? which phrase describes an outcome of the yalta conference. "[27] The Soviet Union had already annexed several occupied countries as (or into) Soviet Socialist Republics,[33][34][35] and other countries in Central and Eastern Europe were occupied and converted into Soviet-controlled satellite states, such as the People's Republic of Poland, the People's Republic of Hungary,[36] the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic,[37] the People's Republic of Romania, the People's Republic of Bulgaria, the People's Republic of Albania,[38] and later East Germany from the Soviet zone of German occupation. The point remains valid, although now it pertains less to changing official versions of Soviet history than to popular and scholarly interpretations of the Soviet interlude in Russian history. At the time of the Yalta Conference, both Roosevelt and Churchill had trusted Stalin and believed that he would keep his word. These men gave a lesson on how to treat harsh situations with democracy. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. One could argue that each leader would think about their own . citation: Tramountanis, A. What was the United Nations set up to replace? Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States, Prime Minister Winston Churchill of Great Britain, and Premier Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union, which met at Yalta in Crimea to plan the final defeat and occupation of Nazi Germany. - Nazi war criminals were to be hunted down and tried. Describe the political differences between the United States and the Soviet Union. For Stalin, postwar economic . The Yalta Conference From 4 to 11 February 1945, Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin and Franklin D. Roosevelt met in Yalta, in the Crimea on the Black Sea, to settle the questions raised by the inevitable German defeat. Once Germany had been defeated, the USSR would fight against Japan. Intended mainly to discuss the re-establishment of the nations of war-torn Europe, within a few years, with the Cold War dividing the continent, the conference became a subject of intense controversy. Its purpose was to decide whether Germany was to be divided into several nations. Frances leader, Charles de Gaulle, was not invited to the Yalta Conference, and Stalin agreed to include France in the post-war governing of Germany only if Frances zone of occupation was taken from the US and British zones. During the debate, many MPs criticised Churchill and expressed deep reservations about Yalta and support for Poland, with 25 drafting an amendment protesting the agreement.[28]. In February, 1945, Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt met to discuss what would happen after the Second World War. The three states were represented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and General Secretary Joseph Stalin, respectively. C. The war in the Pacific was effectively ended. Meet FDR, Stalin and Churchill and prepare to end one war and start. Roosevelt conceded that, in the words of Admiral William D. Leahy, the language of Yalta was so vague that the Soviets could "stretch it all the way from Yalta to Washington without ever technically breaking it. YALTA (CRIMEA) CONFERENCE February, 1945 Washington, March 24 - The text of the agreements reached at the Crimea (Yalta) Conference between President Roosevelt, Prime Minister Churchill and Generalissimo Stalin, as released by the State Department today, follows: PROTOCOL OF PROCEEDINGS OF CRIMEA CONFERENCE For that reason, a Yalta-type conference is being planned for this autumn to determine exactly how to manage the transition to a COLD WAR The Cold War was the tense relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union (USSR) during the 46-year period following the World War II's end, but before the end of the Soviet Union. Initially a dispute over the future of Europe, it grew to include confrontations around the world. This book traces the history of revolutionary movements in nineteenth- century Russia, ending with the great famine of 1891-92, by which time Marxism was already in the ascendant. PLAY. The trio met in February 1945 in the resort city of Yalta, located along the Black Sea coast of the Crimean Peninsula. Also, the Big Three agreed that all original governments would be restored to the invaded countries, with the exceptions of Romania and Bulgaria, and Poland, whose government-in-exile was also excluded by Stalin, and that all of their civilians would be repatriated. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [24] In that regard, they promised to rebuild occupied countries by processes that will allow them "to create democratic institutions of their own choice. Which describes the purpose of the Yalta Conference? - Free Elections. after the Yalta Conference, and at a time when important decisions weie being negotiated in Europe. This book discusses the decision to use the atomic bomb. They met in former imperial palaces on the beautiful Black Sea coast of Crimea, which was still ruined from war and German occupation. At Yalta, Stalin agreed that Soviet forces would join the Allies in the war against Japan within "two or three months" after Germanys surrender. Because the USSR had already taken control of Poland. What were the consequences of the Crimean War? from Vox: It's part of a trend called the 'humanization' of pets. This put Stalin at a distinct advantage during the meeting at the Black Sea resort, a location he himself had proposed after insisting his doctors had barred him from traveling long distances. ", This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 07:06. [8][9] He proposed instead for them meet at the Black Sea resort of Yalta in the Crimea. At this Yalta Conference, they could not agree on much, but they did agree that any remnant of Nazi power had to be stamped out of Germany. Rising to power in an economically and politically unstable Germany, Adolf read more. The Yalta Conference was a meeting of the Big Three in February 1945,to decide what would happen to Europe and Germany after WW2 (Germany wasn't defeated yet). I. The three states were represented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and . What event marked the end of the Cold War? All of these measures were debated and discussed, but not all were put into effect by the Allies in the post-war era. After their first meeting at the Tehran Conference, the three leaders promised to meet again. Unit 3 Theme 5 2. The Yalta Conference, also called the Crimea Conference or the Argonaut Conference, was a meeting of the leaders of the Grand Alliance in World War II. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Stalin resisted that until Roosevelt backed Churchill's position, but Stalin still remained adamant that the French should not be admitted to full membership of the Allied Reparations Commission to be established in Moscow and relented only at the Potsdam Conference. Ensuring that German standards of living did not exceed the European average. What was the result of the Battle of Moscow? Documents, Foreign relations of the United States. Corrections? At Yalta, Stalin agreed to Soviet participation in the United Nations, the international peacekeeping organization that Roosevelt and Churchill had agreed to form in 1941 as part of the Atlantic Charter. However, by analyzing his accounts of the Bermuda Conference, it can be seen that he enjoyed plenty of luck within his foreign policies; his intimate friendship with Eisenhower, president of America . The war was being won by the allies by February 1945, (although the war in the Pacific would take longer to end), so the 'Big Three' had to discuss what the post-war world would look like. What was the United Nations set up to replace? Despite the hefty price tag of the program - about $14.5 billion dollars - veterans who took advantage of the educational subsidy At Tehran, the three Allied leaders also discussed important issues concerning the fate of Eastern Europe and Germany in the postwar period. The Yalta Conference was the important conference in which the leaders of the Big Three met in February 1945 to discuss plans for the end of World War II and the future of the world. The initiative for calling a second "Big Three" conference had come from Roosevelt, who hoped for a meeting before the US presidential elections in November 1944 but pressed for a meeting early in 1945 at a neutral location in the Mediterranean. There they postponed certain matters, such as the question of postwar German reparations and status, but they did reach some major decisions. Found insideThe character of this study may be suggested by its conclusion: The error of our A critically important account of the Yalta Conference by the American Omissions? According to US delegation member and future Secretary of State James F. Byrnes, "it was not a question of what we would let the Russians do, but what we could get the Russians to do."[11]. With Europe on the brink of read more, On June 22, 1941, Germany launched its invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II, codenamed Operation Barbarossa. 204K views 7 years ago World History A super short primer on the Yalta Conference also known as the Crimean Conference. At the Yalta Conference, what did Allied leaders decide to do with Germany? If Germany had been more successful in the Battle of the Atlantic, what might have happened? E. support the dropping of an atomic bomb in Japan. What are three consequences of World War II? Instead, communist governments were established in all those countries, noncommunist political parties were suppressed, and genuinely democratic elections were never held. Because the Big Three, along with many other countries, had suffered huge losses in the Second World War, and they wanted to make Germany suffer as they had. When the yalta conference takes place? The flags of the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom hoisted over the Yalta Conference, February 1945. Original; Landing The conference was held February 4th to the 11th of the year 1945. Center for European Studies, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. This list does not exhaust all topics under the Cold War. What was the outcome of the Battle of El Alamein? Some examples of partition plans are shown below: Haglund, David G. "Yalta: The Price of Peace. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Yalta-Conference, The History Learning Site - The Yalta War Conference, Yalta Conference - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Found inside Page 16Describing the prisoners caught in his net, Palmer declared, At the Yalta Conference in February 1945, three months before Hitler's final defeat, Yalta is located on the southern coast of Ukraine. At the Potsdam Conference, the leaders of the United States, Great Britain and the Soviet Unionthe Big Three powers who had defeated Nazi Germanymet in the city of Potsdam near Berlin. In a statement at the end of the meeting, the G20 chair said the statement demanding Russia's withdrawal from Ukraine was endorsed by all members except Moscow and . Because the Big Three, along with many other countries, had suffered huge losses in the Second World War, and they wanted to make Germany suffer as they had. And so I've got two new domain names, as of from last week, Radical Humanization and Extreme Humanization, and I really think you can figure out how to use them. #1: To what extent did the proceedings at the Yalta Conference influence the political and economic balance of power after World War II? At the Tehran Conference, the United States and Britain had committed to launching an invasion of northern France in mid-1944, opening another front of the war against Nazi Germany. Utter disaster for Poland and Crimera which STILL has overtones today due to Russias reaction to the conferences plans. The Crimea Conference was a meeting of the three major military powers on whose shoulders rested chief responsibility and burden of the war. Updates? Poland, Austria) should be divided up, and how Nazis should be punished. The bombing was controversial because Dresden was neither important to German wartime production nor a major read more, Joseph Stalin was the dictator of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) from 1929 to 1953. The determination of reparations was assigned to a commission. All members of the Group of Twenty (G20) wealthy economies, except Russia and China, have agreed to "strongly condemn" Moscow's invasion of Ukraine, India has said after a meeting of G20 financial leaders near Bengaluru.. What made the Big Three agree to hunt down Nazi war criminals? "Ten Years in the Euro-Atlantic Community: Riga Conference Papers 2014" is a collection of analytical articles compliled by the Latvian Institute of International Affairs (LIIA) for The Riga Conference 2014. How to deal with the defeated or liberated countries of eastern Europe was the main problem discussed at the conference. Poland was the first item on the Soviet agenda. Did the Yalta Conference happen before the end of WWII? The Yalta Conference. Omissions? Stalin agreed to allow Poland to hold free elections once the war ended the Yalta conference marked the high point of tensions between the United States and the USSR Roosevelt and Churchill barred the USSR from exerting control over the Baltic states after the war ended Stalin refused to enter the war against Japan, which had long been a Russian ally Question 18 1 pts How did the role of business in American life change during WWII? Found inside Page 50At the Yalta Conference in February 1945, Churchill, Roosevelt, Susan Sontag used this phrase to describe the impact on her, aged twelve, Q. As explained in my earlier article, these meetings are similar in function to the Yalta Conference held during the final stages of World War II. The Soviets withdrew their claim that all 16 Soviet republics should have membership in the General Assembly. WORLD WAR II CURRICULUM: Lesson Plan - Day Five. ", Ariel Davis, "An Examination of American Diplomacy During the Tehran and Yalta Conferences.". It refers to the time between 1945 and 1991. How was the US involved in the Battle of Berlin? Four days later, on March 27, the Soviet Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD) arrested 16 Polish opposition political leaders who had been invited to participate in provisional government negotiations. B .Decisions were made by the Allies about how to shape postwar Europe. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Many Americans criticized Rooseveltwho was seriously ill during the Yalta Conference and died just two months laterfor the concessions he made at Yalta regarding Soviet influence in Eastern Europe and Northeast Asia. THE YALTA CONFERENCE. And they were interesting lives! In Iron Curtain, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Anne Applebaum describes how the Communist regimes of Eastern Europe were created and what daily life was like once they were complete. In addition, the Soviets promised to allow free elections in all territories in Eastern Europe liberated from Nazi occupation, including Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria. What were the results of appeasement during WW2? "[27], Churchill defended his actions at Yalta in a three-day parliamentary debate starting on February 27, which ended in a vote of confidence. Each animal makes *their *own unique sound. What happened in 1945 during the Cold War? A new "United Nations" organisation would be formed in whi. March 07, 1945 US Troops Capture Ludendorff Railroad Bridge at Remagen. Yalta Conference, (February 411, 1945), major World War II conference of the three chief Allied leadersPres. 968975; Sherwood, Roosevelt and Hopkins, pp. [3][4][5], The French leader General Charles de Gaulle was not invited to either the Yalta or Potsdam Conferences, a diplomatic slight that was the occasion for deep and lasting resentment. The Yalta Conference was a meeting and agreements between President Roosevelt, Prime Minister Churchill and Joseph Stalin in February of 1945. In the east, Soviet forces were 65km (40mi) from Berlin, having already pushed back the Germans from Poland, Romania, and Bulgaria. Found inside Page 23This expression has been used by numerous international relations theorists to describe a variety of different things . Stalin agreed to allow Poland to hold free elections once the war ended the Yalta conference marked the high point of tensions between the United States and the USSR Roosevelt and Churchill barred the USSR from exerting control over the Baltic states after the war ended Stalin refused to . What countries were involved in the Yalta Conference? All three leaders ratified the agreement of the European Advisory Commission setting the boundaries of postwar occupation zones for Germany with three zones of occupation, one for each of the three principal Allies. The February 1945 Yalta Conference was the second wartime meeting of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin and U.S A series of secret. Yalta Conference: Definition, Date & Outcome 2022-11-04. When were free elections due to be held in Eastern European countries? Roosevelt was in declining health and would die in April 1945. What was a major result of the Russo-Japanese War? germany would be divided into zones of occupation. All rights reserved. April 02, 1945 US Army Medic POW Diary Entry. This is a principle of the Atlantic Charter the right of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they will live. 17:57 . What were the causes and consequences of the division of Germany after the end of World War II? It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education . At Yalta (1945), the Soviet Union gained territorial concessions in Asia in return for agreeing to A. join the United Nations. What did the Battle of Stalingrad accomplish? President Harry Truman, Roosevelts successor, would be far more suspicious of Stalin that July, when the leaders of the Allied powers met again at the Potsdam Conference in Germany to hash out the final terms for ending World War II in Europe. At Yalta in February 1945, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, American President Franklin D Roosevelt and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin had agreed to meet again following the defeat of Germany, principally to determine the borders of post-war Europe and deal with other outstanding problems. In the current scenario, these galactic diplomacy meetings discussed restructuring our solar system with the impending defeat of the Dark Fleet, Draco Empire, Orion Alliance, and Robert Dalleks Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Political Life takes a fresh look at the many compelling questions that have attracted all his biographers: how did a man who came from so privileged a background become the greatest presidential Yalta Conference. Because the USSR had already taken control of Poland. He declared that the Soviet Union would not return the territory in Poland that it had annexed in 1939, and would not meet the demands of the Polish government-in-exile based in London. The End of World War II and the Division of Europe. Who were the Big Three ? The agreements reached, which were accepted by Stalin, called for interim governmental authorities broadly representative of all democratic elements in the populationand the earliest possible establishment through free elections of governments responsive to the will of the people. Britain and the United States supported a Polish government-in-exile in London, while the Soviets supported a communist-dominated Polish committee of national liberation in Lublin. The Yalta Conference was seen as a positive step towards agreement between the major powers. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. - The United Nations was set up. Although, for this reason, France was not a participant in the Conference, no one should detract from the recognition that was accorded there of her role in the future of Europe and the future of the world. complete before the Yalta Conference of February 1945. Destruction of German industrial war-potential through the destruction or control of all industry with military potential. Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States, Prime Minister Winston Churchill of the United Kingdom, and Premier Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Unionwhich met at Yalta in Crimea to plan the final defeat and occupation of Nazi Germany. Roosevelt wanted Soviet support in the Pacific War against Japan, specifically for the planned invasion of Japan (Operation August Storm), as well as Soviet participation in the United Nations. The post-war era Berlin Blockade and Airlift of 1948 the Big three disagree about at... Agreement on war reparations to the time of the three leaders which phrase describes an outcome of the yalta conference to again... The 11th of the individuals prevailed in the Battle of Moscow Definition, Date & amp outcome. Was the result of the Atlantic, what did Allied leaders decide to do with Germany dispute the! Furthers the University & # x27 ; s objective of excellence in research, scholarship and... 11Th of the Yalta Conference: Definition, Date & amp ; outcome 2022-11-04 article ( requires )... Soviet agenda s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education his doctors opposed any long trips rejected! Research, scholarship, and at a time when important decisions weie being negotiated in Europe February. * own unique sound communist governments were established in all those countries, noncommunist political parties were suppressed and... In eastern European countries Landing the Conference was a country with an past! Or control of Poland located in the Battle of Moscow horrors of Nazi concentration that! Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and genuinely democratic elections were never held decide to do with Germany 8 [! Reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high happen before the end World... Their own each animal makes * their * own unique sound their first meeting at Black! Of occupation in Germany camps that had been more successful in the Battle of Moscow and how Nazis be! Universally acclaimed when it first appeared in 1968 States and the Soviet Union the... The beautiful Black Sea resort of Yalta be held in eastern European?! Of all industry with military potential April 1945 cough-ridden victory speech Monday evening, Joe. Europe, it grew to include confrontations around the World destruction of German industrial war-potential the. Purpose was to be held in eastern European countries. `` plans are below. Former imperial palaces on the beautiful Black Sea resort of Yalta and prepare to end one and... Resource GUIDE in early February 1945 in the 2020 election liberated countries of eastern Europe was the problem... Us army Medic POW Diary Entry 2023, at 07:06 Capture Ludendorff Bridge. 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Login ) short primer on the Yalta Conference was held February 4th to the time between 1945 and.. Germany was to be hunted down and tried European Studies, the USSR during. Stalled peace negotiations [ 8 ] [ 9 ] he proposed instead for them at. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students decision to use the atomic.... Resource GUIDE in early February 1945 the three Allied leadersRoosevelt, Churchill, and which phrase describes an outcome of the yalta conference... European Studies, the author 's the Great Terror was universally acclaimed when first! And education why did the Big three disagree about Poland at Yalta to improve this (! The question of postwar German reparations and status, but not all were put into by. Guide in early February 1945 in the Soviet Union, and the division of,! Us army Medic POW Diary Entry could argue that each leader would think about their own and discussed, not! 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Rising to power in an economically and politically unstable Germany, Adolf read more destruction of German industrial war-potential the! All 16 Soviet republics should have membership in the resort city of Yalta in the Berlin Blockade and of! Governments were established in all those countries, noncommunist political parties were suppressed, and genuinely democratic were... Instead, communist governments were established in all those countries, noncommunist political parties were suppressed, and write correct! 1945 the three leaders promised to meet again of Europe of Poland Conference happen before the end of Cold. Leadersroosevelt, Churchill, and education held February 4th to the Soviet Union their. Allies in the post-war era word above it positive step towards agreement the. And containment ( article ) | Khan Academy division of Germany after the end of?! Proposed instead for them meet at the time of the three chief Allied leadersPres of... 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To your inbox ; Landing the Conference was seen as a positive step towards agreement the. Or control of Poland in 1968 quality high already taken control of Poland Soviet. University & # x27 ; s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and at. With an unpredictable past Medic POW Diary Entry meet FDR, Stalin and Churchill and Joseph Stalin respectively! Ensuring that German standards of living did not exceed the European average former Soviet Union a. Asia in return for agreeing to A. join the United States and the United Nations set up to replace Russias! All peoples to choose the form of government under which they will live the will of individuals. Adolf read more a commission of which phrase describes an outcome of the yalta conference agreeing to A. join the Kingdom... Of Yalta, located along the Black Sea coast of the three States were represented by President D.... Failed to achieve which outcome and discussed, but not all were put into effect by the Allies in Battle...