Colonial rangers had recently discovered passes over the Blue Ridge that exposed the colony, as many feared, to attack by Indians and Frenchmen alike. On the labor front, women found more opportunity for work, but the jobs were limited to a few fields such as clerical, teaching, or roles in the service industry. Approximately 110,000 people immigrated to the U.S. in 1919, and that number increased to more than 430,000 in 1920 and more than 800,000 in 1921. What modern architectural historians call an I-housea two-story dwelling with an exterior end-chimneybecame an archetype of architectural improvement in the rebuilt landscape of the old backcountry, by now a settled society. Palmer attempted to regain public support by warning of a massive terrorist protest around the country on May 1, 1920. B. B. 0 It did not take long after the war, however, for Americas attention to shift to a new target. At this point, the angered colonists decided that it was time to stray from leader Herman Husbands peaceful approach and use violence to convey their point. 0000016974 00000 n The Ford Motor Company, founded in 1903, and its Model T automobile greatly contributed to the social and economic impact the car had on the nation. Ellington started playing at Harlems Cotton Club in 1927, during which time his compositions, including large ensembles of twelve to fourteen instruments, foreshadowed the 1930s swing movement. 179 0 obj Queen Anne signs the Act of Union. Later that year, the Regulators tried once more to reason with Governor Tryon and call his attention to the abuses of power, however, the Governor refused to meet. endobj In Philadelphia, the Paxton affair also appeared at first to reflect the same east-west tension. Prohibition supplied organized crime with a massive influx of income. Which of the following Native American societies built over a dozen multi-story apartment buildings into Chaco Canyon? A. France B. Holland C. England D. Portugal B (Holland) 192 0 obj 152 0 obj Thus the backcountry became a model for trans-Appalachian frontier development. Pontiac's War, waged by Indians against the British in the Illinois and Ohio countries, engrosses the backcountry of Virginia in fear and fighting. developments in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 1630s? Following the war, the British restricted the westward settlements of American colonists, c. The British national debt greatly increased as a result of fighting the war, d. George Washington participated in the war, e. The French gained a great deal of territory at the 1763 Peace of Paris negotiations, 2. By the time of the European settlement at Jamestown, Siouan-speaking Indians populate the eastern slopes of the Blue Ridge Mountains while Iroquoian-speaking Indians reside in the Great Valley to the west. significant proportion of colonists who remained loyal to Great Britain during the American Revolution b. growth of social tensions between backcountry settlers and coastal elites c.development of economic differences between the northern and southern colonies d. colonists' difficulties in effectively resisting the British military during the Bootlegging became a major business, as many smuggled alcohol into the United States. endobj A. D. Correct as is, Some of the more advanced Native American cultures did all of the following EXCEPT, engage in significant ocean voyages of discovery. floating,abovebrightandgaudycitylights. It was in the same New York City borough where the Cotton Club enjoyed its fame that the African American cultural revolution found its center. endobj At first, there was little reaction to this nascent political movement, since at the time the American publics attention was focused on events in and around Germany. endobj If you are a Premium Magoosh student and would like more personalized service from our instructors, you can use the Help tab on the Magoosh dashboard. The ongoing shift from feudalism to capitalism in western Europe, The population of the Chesapeake colonies, throughout the first half of the seventeenth century, was notable for its, Early colonists in the Chesapeake struggled with all of the following EXCEPT, Settlers who established the British colony in Virginia during the seventeenth century were PRIMARILY seeking to. Fitzgerald was an almost overnight success, with his 1920 novel This Side of Paradise, which became very popular with the young flapper culture. 3. Fine imported wares began to appear on the tables and in the sitting rooms of backcountry houses, often newly enlarged or rebuilt according to the international design principles of Georgian symmetry, balance, and order. In 1933, the Eighteenth Amendment upholding national prohibition was repealed by the ratification of the Twenty-first Amendment, which allowed the states to decide for themselves whether or not to support prohibition. 2020-09-16T09:46:50-07:00 No longer a novelty of the wealthy, the efficient assembly line lowered the cost of a car enough that over 30 million were owned in America by 1930. The patterns described in the excerpt most directly foreshadowed which of the following developments? Bacon's Rebellion was triggered when a grab for Native American lands was denied. %PDF-1.7 % The movement, however, faced great resistance in large eastern cities where many social activities were built around the consumption of alcohol. There are even reports that Governor Tryon once more raised taxes after the Battle of Alamance to pay for the cost of the militia who served there. Question: All of the following are examples of conflicts between colonists and Native, United States Declaration of Independence. The first notable strike occurred in February 1919, when Seattle was brought to a virtual standstill. In their colonization of the Americas, the Spanish used the encomienda system to, organize and regulate Native American labor. (a) Explain ONE historical reason why Thomas Jefferson originally included this excerpt in the Declaration of Independence. endobj B. effects of industrialization It was Darwins contribution to Biology that religious fundamentalists despised most. The British colonial economies focused on producing commodities for export to Europe and needed, to live near the coast in order to participate in Trans-Atlantic trade, b. "In 1739 arrived among us from Ireland the Reverend Mr. [George] Whitefield, who had made himself remarkable there as an itinerant preacher. The crop that became the staple of life in most North American Native American societies was. In 1765, King George III appointed British General William Tryon as Provincial Governor of North Carolina. 195 0 obj A new Ku Klux Klan, one focused against foreigners rather than blacks, was established in 1915 by William J. Simmons, a former preacher. When the American Revolution began, many Regulators even stayed loyal to the crown, while some of Governor Tryons militia, who fought against the Regulators at Alamance, joined the Patriot cause. Great trail. A. improving diets and thereby stimulating population growth He hoped that the colony would become a exemplary religious community that would inspire reform in Old England. 0000018963 00000 n (yIRYiI[aa~-!eg''},t Which of the following statements about the Inca, Mayan, and Aztec civilizations is FALSE? endobj The dynamic town-and-country economies west of the Blue Ridge predisposed its peoples to favor banks, internal improvements, and other forms of economic modernization. The auto industrys success also drove economic expansion in other areas. B. British recognition of Native American sovereignty B. encouraging enclosure of open lands and pushing workers off of farms <> 0000020474 00000 n The tensions between the people of the Upcountry and the Lowcountry of South Carolina, evident in the Regulator Movement (8-1.6), were exacerbated by the Revolutionary War as Lowcountry Patriots fought backcountry Loyalists. One was pushing westward with the expanding periphery of plantation settlement as Virginians migrated from the colonys Tidewater region into the Piedmont. 4. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Although the Regulators saw no sympathy from the government, the government inaction proved beneficialto them as it prompted more colonists to see the need for change and join the Regulator Movement. The wealthy North Carolina government officials were ignorant of the struggles of the lower class. Upon their arrival in the backcountry the settlers, as Virginia lieutenant governor Robert Dinwiddie later put it, scattered for the Benefit of the best Lands. The result was open-country neighborhoods of dispersed but usually contiguous farmsteads, each enclosing about 300 acres with access to springs and water courses. The era of national prohibition began in 1920 with the establishment of the Eighteenth Amendment and was enforced by the Volstead Act passed by Congress that same year. endobj endstream A. 196 0 obj Stars such as Rudolph Valentino and Clara Bow began to wow audiences. However, competing C. pattern of American Indian resistance Facebook Britain, France, and Spain sign the Peace of Paris, ending the Seven Years' War, a global conflict known in North America as the French and Indian War. The prohibition lobby rejected outright all attempts to modify the law, but enforcement of the law remained grossly under funded and understaffed. Beginning in 1920, immigration into the United States once again increased dramatically. D. British government attempts to impose greater control over the colonies in the late 1600s, 8. 6. Social tension, defined as "any incident that would tend to show that the normal relationship between individuals or groups has seriously deteriorated" . 01 Mar. The origins of backcountry distinctiveness are themselves traceable to deep and conflicting historic currents set powerfully in motion not only by the evident tensions between American Indians and Virginians over territorial claims, but also by the stress of imperial conflicts and anxieties over colonial security in a rapidly expanding slave society. <> Due to its social, economic, political, and cultural distinctiveness, the backcountry frontier as a region played a significant role in the eighteenth-century history of Virginia and in the writings of historians about the influence of Virginias colonial period on the later history of the state and the nation. Hardscrabble . Living in the northern states, blacks found they were able to speak out and act more freely, and thus their political and cultural influence started to expand. endobj He has stopped every attempt to prohibit or to restrain the disgusting business of slavery. hRMV ,4 sy QxP[x/vy _` 1zYSw1g 9t)_lu,j)|=+[K~0^K sXxVYQUyH?f5Tw!1A7k;m)2MPMOrN 1Ab 1Ab 1Ab Zs(=>c=s(w}vl}v 1Ab 1Ab 1Ab 1Ab lS#,Q*V0L5 Ja: backcountry violence in the eighteenth century and how such violence affected the social and political world of eighteenth-century American communities. Those who wanted to drink found ingenious ways around the law. B. floating above bright, and gaudy city lights. Heroes such as baseballs George (Babe) Ruth, boxings Jack Dempsey, and swimmings Gertrude Ederle encouraged a growing fan base and huge ticket sales for professional sports. That being said, she does not have a favorite historical time period (so don't bother asking). All multiple choice questions are taken from the 2017 APUSH Practice Exam. Which statements describe English and French exploration efforts during the mid-sixteenth century? 182 0 obj <> endobj It joins England and Scotland into Great Britain, establishes Hanoverian succession, and opens trade through the empire. They rejected the theory of evolution and hoped to eliminate all mention of the scientific advances made during the last century regarding the origins of the universe and the history of humankind. The proceeds of flour production then enabled frontier households to participate in a consumer revolution that transformed the British empire into an empire of goods by the end of the eighteenth century. Bryan had begun to campaign against the teaching of evolution as early as 1921. The mayor of Seattle eventually called for federal troops to curb the anarchy of Russia. Another round of strikes starting in September 1919, organized by the radical William Foster, resulted in approximately 340,000 steelworkers, factory workers, and dockworkers declaring a strike, which continued to heighten popular suspicion. C The number of casualties among the Regulators is unknown, but 9 of the colonial militia died and 61 were wounded. Although the Regulators outnumbered the militia by nearly 1,000 men, they were untrained with limited weapons and unstructured leadership. The National Suffrage Association, led by Carrie Chapman Catt, continued to lobby and petition Congress. To appease fundamentalists, three southern states, including Tennessee, adopted laws prohibiting the teaching of any theory that denies the story of the Divine Creation of man as taught in the Bible. The American Civil Liberties Union announced that it would finance a challenge to the constitutionality of the law if a teacher would knowingly violate it. death in their transportation to this new world. The American Revolution was a war fought for the independence of the colonies from the British, whereas the Regulators at the time stayed loyal to the British government and merely fought for governmental reform. He and a party of about fifty gentlemen, possibly including William Dandridge, embark on the expedition; German and Scots-Irish families from Pennsylvania soon follow. Lieutenant Governor Alexander Spotswood promotes expansion into the Blue Ridge Mountains when his "Knights of the Golden Horseshoe" expedition crosses into the Shenandoah Valley. ACT Prep Simply put, the character and significance of the Virginia backcountry was the product of political and imperial conflicts embroiling the entire Atlantic world in the eighteenth century. MCAT Blog These illegal activities went unchecked by Governor Tryon as he did not want to lose the support of the colony officials. The new settlers exacerbated the farmers already poor conditions further by transforming the social orders of the region. endobj 0000017779 00000 n More than ever before, education was a priority in Americans lives. 10 0 obj England fought mostly with Portugal, whereas France fought mostly with Spain. TOEFL Prep Because the desire for land usually exceeded any preference for ethnic exclusivity, German, Scots-Irish, English, and Anglo-Virginian peoples intermixed in so-called open-country neighborhoods, consisting of dispersed but usually adjoining farmsteads of about 300 acres, with access to springs and watercourses. Frontiersmen feel misrepresented and uncared for by the coastal elites. Wages for women typically remained low, especially when compared to the salary of a male performing the same job. These traits also identified the Virginia backcountry as an element of the much larger British colonial backcountry, which extended from central Pennsylvania to the Georgia uplands by the mid-eighteenth century. Partner With Us endobj Questions 3-5 refer to the excerpt below. Capones criminal empire, which extended beyond the sale of alcohol to include gambling and prostitution, netted him nearly $60 million in 1927. endstream endobj 307 0 obj<. 79 0 obj 0000019483 00000 n The farmers who had once ruled the backcountry were now alienated among the other classes. c*YJuVvI;t&C0H+wI$%6X! Earlier films, including 1903s The Great Train Robbery, were shown in five-cent theaters, known as nickelodeons. In the 1920s, movies began to show their true potential, reflecting the social climate, adapting to new technologies, and giving rise to a shared experience nation-wide. 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