James Strom Thurmond s-a nscut pe 5 decembrie 1902 n Edgefield, Carolina de Sud, ntr-o familie de clase superioare a unui avocat John William Thurmond i soia sa, Eleanor Gertrude. Brown to replace Maybank without conducting a primary election. The material in the Strom Thurmond Collection Gubernatorial Series includes correspondence (both official and personal), campaign material, speeches and other items documenting Strom Thurmond's term as Governor of South Carolina from 1946-1951. . Half-siblings. Discovery Company. [263] In June, the bill was nearly doomed following a procedural vote that forced Senate leaders to work toward modifying its provisions. Mystery surrounds the infamous burning of the Reichstag in 1933. It doesnt discriminate. In March, Thurmond voted for an amendment to the campaign finance reform bill of John McCain and Russ Feingold. Although Nancy did not particularly enjoy politics, she nevertheless became a popular figure on Capitol Hill. [312] According to The New York Times, Thurmond had been known for fondling women in Senate elevators, and did not realize Murray was a fellow senator. Rovn kandidoval na pedsedu prezidenta Spojench stt americkch jako kandidt na Demokratickou stranu. Thurmond stated that Fortas had backed overturning 23 of the 26 lower court obscenity decisions. But still, she long lamented that their relationship was warped by her fathers political ambitions and the racial codes that ruled in the Old South. [340] The names of the children are Nancy Moore Thurmond (1971-1993), a beauty pageant contestant who was killed by a drunk driver; James Strom Thurmond, Jr. (born 1972), who became U.S. Attorney for the District of South Carolina and is the current South Carolina 2nd Judicial Circuit Solicitor; Juliana Gertrude (Thurmond) Whitmer (born 1974), who . 1976) High School: Edgefield High School, Edgefield, SC. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. By. Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer (Q66659679) From Wikidata. Im taking you to meet your father.. (1925-2013), Nancy Moore Thurmond (1971-1993), James Strom Thurmond Jr. (b. [128], In a 1970 speech, Thurmond called on Japan to increase defense spending and take a larger role in resisting communism in Asia. [191] Reagan later named Edwards Energy Secretary, and the latter served in that position for over a year. Thurmond was noted as one of five Senate members to have been a World War II veteran and back the measure and called Kimmel and Short "the last victims" of Pearl Harbor. HE WAS 23. Thereafter, he returned to the Senate in November 1956. [47] Other Southern senators, who had agreed as part of a compromise not to filibuster this bill, were upset with Thurmond because they thought his defiance made them look incompetent to their constituents. But Essie Mae had no knowledge about her fathers identity until three years later, in 1941, when she traveled to Edgefield to attend a family funeral. Thurmond opined that Nixon was "the only President we have" and questioned why Congress would want to weaken his hand in negotiating with other countries. [253] The Thurmond endorsement served to change the Dole campaign's initial plans of skipping the South Carolina primary, where Vice President Bush defeated Dole. She later married, took on the last name Washington-Williams, had a family, and retired as a Los Angeles Unified School District elementary school teacher with a master's degree. [130] Calley's petition for habeas corpus was granted three years later, in addition to his immediate release from house arrest. [226][227] The previous year, at a fundraising dinner for Thurmond's re-election campaign in Columbia, South Carolina, President Reagan delivered an address both praising Thurmond and noting the similarities in his views and that of the administration. Thurmond received black support in his 1978 re-election and African-Americans were noted to "praise their onetime nemesis as a driving force behind the influx of more federal dollars to the state's minority neighborhoods. [311] Thurmond's colleague, Senator Patty Murray, stated that in early 1994, Thurmond, then 91, tried to fondle her breast in an elevator. Did you encounter any technical issues? Thurmond organised a write-in campaign for the vacant Senate seat. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. This is South Carolina., Five years later, in 1947, Thurmond became governor of South Carolina and married a young white beauty queen. At age 68 in 1971, Thurmond fathered the first of four children with Nancy, who was then 25. This is a wonderful city, a wonderful state. South Carolina is called the Palmetto State, he told her. [89] In June 1967, Johnson nominated Thurgood Marshall to be the first African-American Justice on the Supreme Court,[90] Thurmond joining Sam Ervin, Spessard Holland, and James Eastland in calling Marshall a "Constitutional iconoclast" in Senate debate. Thurmond replied that Bayh was "below a snake" in the event that he had intended to impugn his motives. Jr., Juliana Gertrude Thurmond, and Paul Reynolds Thurmond. [169] Later that month, Thurmond asked Attorney General nominee Benjamin R. Civiletti if President Carter had made him give a pledge of loyalty or an assurance of complete independence. Presidential politics have been changed by Strom Thurmond and what he did more than by anybody in this country in these recent years. [242] In March 1986, after American warplanes took action against Libyan land, Thurmond stated the U.S. "has the right and the duty to protect and defend itself when attacked, as it was today, without provocation." I once heard an Ohio congressman say he and his wife, Hazel, had been happily married for 26 years. Essie Mae Washington-Williams, who lived for decades with a stunning secret that she was the interracial daughter of Senator Strom Thurmond of South Carolina, a former . Description. Nancy Moore Thurmond was born on March 30, 1971 (died on April 14, 1993, she was 22 years old) in South Carolina. [284] Retrospectively, a Senate aide stated that "for his last ten years, Thurmond didnt know if he was on foot or on horseback", while a 2020 New Yorker article stated that he was "widely known" by the end of his career to be "non-compos mentis. [81], In 1965, L. Mendel Rivers became chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, commentator Wayne King crediting Thurmond's involvement with Rivers as giving Rivers' district "an even dozen military installations that are said to account for onethird to onehalf of the jobs in the area. =.-= ^ - i-1 r (' \\. Washington-Williams said she went public only at the urging of her children, but rumors had persisted for years. [101] Both Nixon[102] and Thurmond denied Humphrey's claims, Thurmond saying that he had never discussed the nomination with Nixon while conceding the latter had unsuccessfully tried to sway him from opposing Fortas. [334][335][272] Thurmond opened his final campaign in a speech at the University of South Carolina-Aiken, proclaiming that he would not give up on "our mission to right the 40-year wrongs of liberalism" and that South Carolinians knew he did not like "unfinished business. Some remarks made by Mississippi Senator Trent Lott during the event were considered racially insensitive: "When Strom Thurmond ran for president, Mississippi voted for him. During the signing ceremony for the Civil Rights Act, President Johnson nominated LeRoy Collins as the first Director of the Community Relations Service. She was 87. [316][317], Diane Norman of the Spartanburg Herald-Journal called Thurmond "a political icon depicted in life-size statues in Columbia and Edgefield and whose name graces seven public buildings, a shopping mall, a high school, a National Guard armory, a lake, a dam and an interstate highway. [168] In July, as the Senate weighed voting on the nomination of Assistant Attorney General Patricia M. Wald to the United States Court of Appeals in Washington, Thurmond joined Paul Laxalt and Alan Simpson recorded their opposition. "[307] She returned to South Carolina, where her children were living. Copyright 2023 The Washington Times, LLC. The appearance prompted the cancellation of another public appearance in Fort Jackson, as Thurmond favored marking his proposal with his presence, and his request for a $75,000 committee study was slated for consideration. Strom Thurmond Mainhead r1 c1.gif 314 38; 8 KB. . [177][178] In an election cycle that also featured Reagan,[179] Thurmond chose to back Connally because he believed the latter's wide government experience would benefit the U.S. in both domestic and foreign matters. [260] In the general election, Thurmond defeated retired intelligence officer Bob Cunningham, who had been his Republican primary opponent in 1984. [94] Later that year, Thurmond attributed the 1967 USS Forrestal fire to being precipitated by communists,[95] and warned against enacting any of the three proposed Panama Canal treaties on the grounds that they would lead to Communist control of the waterway if enacted. What do you think of our beautiful city? he asked her. But I look at my addictive behavior and realize that I went from the control of my parents to the control of my husband to the control of alcohol. national honor society store; epic games australia kick off cup; Click to see full answer . Facing Hurdles on Trade Pact", "Bill to Permit Federal Prosecution of Career Criminals Passes Senate", "Remarks at a Reagan-Bush Rally in Greenville, South Carolina", "Campaign Notes; Thurmond Will Seek6th Full Term in Senate", "Strom Thurmond wins nomination as five states hold primaries", "Remarks at a Fundraising Dinner for Senator Strom Thurmond in Columbia, South Carolina", "President Reagan praised Sen. Strom Thurmond, R-S.C., Tuesday as", "Strom Thurmond wins nomination to sixth Senate term", "Senate GOP Leaders Attempting to Limit Debate on Manion", "Nomination of Robert H. Bork To Be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States", "Packwood Opposes Bork, 1st Gop Senator to Defect: Willing to Join Senate Filibuster", "Bork's Nomination Is Rejected, 58-42; Reagan 'Saddened', "Money-laundering Bill Seen As Privacy Threat", "Senate Votes, 52-48 Not to Block Aid to Contras", "Bill Banning Genocide Still Snagged in Senate", "Senate Votes to Carry Out Treaty Banning Genocide", "Senate Takes up Drug Bill With Session Waning", "Remarks on Signing the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986", "Sen. Strom Thurmond, R-S.C., continued his attack on alcohol", "The Nation; Dukakis and Bush; Why the Candidates Love to be Endorsed", "An Attempt To Recover; Bush Seeks to End Rancor Over Tower", "Senate Panel OKs U.S.-Made Assault Rifle Ban", "Senate Committee Bars Bush's Choice From Rights Post", "Senate drug funding dispute threatens money bills", "Thurmond announces bid for seventh term", "Fiddle-fit Thurmond going after another term", "The 1990 Elections: State By State; South", "Senate Backs Curb on Assault Rifles by a Vote of 50-49", "Senate Begins Debate on Anti-Crime Bill", "Senate's Leaders Move to Salvage Crime Measure", "Senate refuses to kill anti-crime bill filibuster", "Court Nominee Gives Credit To Civil Rights Movement", "Thomas Undergoes Tough Questioning on Past Remarks", "The 1994 Elections: Congress the Overview; G.O.P. June 19, 2009. and Aid Goldwater", "The Legend of Strom's Remorse: a Washington Lie is Laid to Rest", "Robert Byrd to Become Longest-Serving Senator in History", "John William Thurmond Series Description and Container List", "The Maverick From South Carolina; James Strom Thurmond", "Strom Thurmond's biracial daughter sheds life of secrecy", "Strom Thurmond's family confirms paternity claim", "Congressional Record, Volume 148 Issue 131 (Tuesday, October 8, 2002)", "Thurmond Heads South's Governors; Choice of 1948 States' Rights Nominee Held Political Move of National Bearing", "Thurmond Hits Truman, Dewey, Wallace As Leading U.S. to 'Rocks of Totalitarianism', "Sen. Thurmond Backs Fight For Military Reserve Law", "The Scarred Stone: The Strom Thurmond Monument", "Thurmond Resigns His Senate Seat to Keep Promise He Made", "Thurmond's Filibuster Angers Dixie Senators", "How Did Strom Thurmond Last Through His 24-Hour Filibuster? He attended Clemson Agricultural College of South Carolina (now Clemson University), where he was a member of the Pi Kappa Alpha . 1974), and Paul Reynolds Thurmond (b. The South Carolina Democratic Party faced difficulty recruiting a candidate which they believed had a chance of defeating Thurmond. Isnt she a lovely girl? [53] In the presidential election, he received 14 electoral votes for vice president (as Harry Byrd Sr.'s running mate). [3] Thurmond remarked that the issue was the only one expressed by members of the press,[272] even as polls showed "that the vast majority of South Carolinians believe it is far past time for him to retire. We had never confronted the reality of our relationship. [78] Thurmond explained his opposition to the Voting Rights Act as being opposed to its authorization of the federal government to determine the processes behind how statewide elections are conducted and insisted he was not against black voter turnout. In their finest dresses, Carrie and Essie Mae walked past the shacks of Edgefields black ghetto and into the white side of town. "[252], On February 23, 1988, Thurmond endorsed fellow senator Bob Dole in the Republican presidential primary, acknowledging his previous intent to remain neutral during the nominating process. 1 rfrence. 1974) Son: Paul Reynolds Thurmond (b. [333], By the time of his last campaign in 1996, Thurmond faced increased focus to his age and calls for his retirement. [147], In the 1976 Republican primary, President Ford faced a challenge from former California Governor Ronald Reagan, who selected Richard Schweiker as his running mate. Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer, 48. Strom Thurmond was born on December 5, 1902 in Edgefield, South Carolina, USA. [248] A week later, as the Senate opened debate on proposals aimed at ending both the supply of dangerous drugs as well as their demand, Thurmond offered changes to criminal law in the form of amendments that would include imposing the death penalty for drug traffickers guilty of murder and an expansion of the proposal that would add the death penalty for other federal crimes, such as espionage and hostage taking. James Strom Thurmond was born on December 5, 1902 in Edgefield, South Carolina, the son of John William Thurmond and Eleanor Gertrude Strom. Stoma Thurmonda biogrfija - fakti, brnba, politia imenes dzve troma Thurmonda bija ameriku politie, kas 48 gadus prstvja Dienvidkarolnas tatu Amerikas Savienoto Valstu sent. She was black and poor. One drink is too many. Opinion: MLK would hardly recognize America today. James Strom Thurmond se je rodil 5. decembra 1902 v Edgefieldu v Juni Karolini v druini vijega srednjega razreda odvetnika Johna Williama Thurmonda in njegove ene Eleanor Gertrude. That Latin phrase thereQuis Separabitdo you know what that means?. We need you! Nancy Moore met the much-older Strom Thurmond at a country festival when she was 17 and a freshman at Duke University. 1972) Daughter: Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer (b. [96], In 1968, Chief Justice Earl Warren decided to retire, and Johnson subsequently nominated Abe Fortas to succeed him. The award was seen as part of an attempt by South Vietnam to court American congressional votes in its favor. Thurmond proposed that his fellow senators accept portions of the bill that the Senate had already passed including provisions expanding the number of federal crimes for which the death penalty could apply from 23 to 30 and restrictions on the number of appeals a condemned inmate may file in Federal courts, and the ban on the sale and manufacture of nine types of semiautomatic weapons. edit. [132], In February 1971, Senate Republicans voted unanimously to bestow Thurmond full seniority, the vote being seen as "little more than a gesture since committee assignments are the major item settled by seniority and Senator Thurmond has his. [296] Her UDC application was not approved while she was alive. Thurmond 1923-ban diplomzott a Clemson College-ban, majd kzpiskolai tanrknt dolgozott 1929-ig. Thurmond lost that race. [275] In the following month, when astronaut and fellow Senator John Glenn was to embark on the Discovery at age 77, Thurmond, who was his senior by 19 years, reportedly sent him a message saying; "I want to go too. Strom Thurmond's spouses is Jean Crouch (m. 1947-1960), Nancy Janice Moore (m. 1968-2003) Who is Strom Thurmond childrens? [110] In 1969, Thurmond opined that The New York Times "had a conflict of interest in its attacks on Otto F. Otepka's appointment to the Subversive Activities Control Board. In 1957 he set a Senate filibustering record by orating for 24 hours and 18 minutes against a civil rights bill. In April 1981, Thurmond stated that the U.S. could move some of its West Germany soldiers to the East German and Czechoslovak borders in an attempt to improve both morale and combat readiness. [257] In September, Thurmond was one of nine Republican senators appointed by Senate Republican leader Robert Dole to negotiate a dispute with Democrats over financing of President Bush's anti-drug plan. [291] She kept silent out of respect for her father[292] and denied the two had agreed she would not reveal her connection to him. 1961. "[276] On October 17, 1998, President Bill Clinton signed the Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 into law, an authorization of "appropriations for military activities of the Department of Defense, military construction, and defense activities of the Department of Energy." [277], In February 1999, Thurmond introduced legislation barring health messages on wine bottles, the measure intended to reverse what he called "erroneous and irresponsible" action of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. "[323] Alcoholism is on the rise, she said, especially among the young. [175] In October, President Carter signed the Federal Magistrate Act of 1979, an expansion of the jurisdiction of American magistrates in regards to civil and criminal cases. It can kill you. It means, Who can separate us?, Recalling that moment in her memoir, Dear Senator, Essie Mae wrote: I took the comment personally and was deeply flattered by it., Thurmond translated another Latin phrase on the seal, then offered some advice: You must learn Latin, Essie Mae. Thurmond left the Senate in January 2003 as the United . She has my sister Gertrudes cheekbones, he told Carrie. Mrs. Thurmond knows this statistic firsthand. [131] In January 1975, Thurmond and William Scott toured South Vietnam, Thurmond receiving a medal from President of South Vietnam Nguyn Vn Thiu. Updated [220], In December 1984, as the United States and Israel moved to negotiate a free-trade pact where tariffs between the two countries would eventually be wiped out following the Reagan administration receiving congressional approval to negotiate such an agreement, Thurmond wrote a letter to United States trade representative Bill Brock calling on Brock to "reformulate" the negotiating position of the US as the senator had been informed by his aides that the American position in the negotiation was "more generous" than the one specified to Congress. [127] Thurmond urged Nixon to nominate another South Carolina Republican convert, Joseph O. Rogers Jr., to a federal judgeship; he had been the party's unsuccessful 1966 gubernatorial nominee against the Democrat Robert Evander McNair. Narodil sa a vyrastal v Edgefielde v Junej Karolne, pracoval ako farmr a uite a neskr sa stal lenom . The final reel of microfilm is of three clippings scrapbooks created for the three youngest Thurmond children: James Strom Thurmond, Jr., Juliana Gertrude Thurmond, and Paul Reynolds Thurmond. nature de l'lment. He blamed the Nixon administration, which he and Thurmond had helped to bring to power, for failure to advance his nomination in the Senate because of opposition to the appointment from the NAACP. Though the Thurmond family never publicly acknowledged Washington-Williams as his daughter while he was alive, he helped pay her way through a historically black college in South Carolina and continued to give her financial support well into her adult life. Ira Shapiro of The Gazette cited Thurmond by the end of his tenure as "a joke and an embarrassment; virtually unable to speak or hear, he had to be carried into committee meetings. His victory made him the first person to be elected to the U.S. Senate as a write-in candidate. [308] However, they were also reported as estranged in 1996 when Nancy was facing trial for drunk driving. [283] Thurmond was succeeded by then-Representative and fellow Republican Lindsey Graham. Nancy Moore Thurmond; James Strom Thurmond Jr. Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer; Paul Reynolds Thurmond; Edit. J. Strom Thurmond; Dclarations. Strom Thurmond's childrens is Essie Mae Washington-Williams, James Strom Thurmond Jr., Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer, Nancy Moore Thurmond, Paul Reynolds Thurmond. The Foundation was established in 1974 by Thurmond with honoraria received from speeches and donations from friends and family. In the commercial, Thurmond said Ford (who was born in Nebraska and spent most of his life in Michigan) "sound[ed] more like a Southerner than Jimmy Carter". [232] Purvis, noted to have few differences in ideology with Thurmond, cited the latter's age as reason to retire him from the Senate. Woodward, Bob; Scott Armstrong (September 1979). )[261], In early 1990, Thurmond sponsored a crime bill concurrent with another measure of the same intent, his version receiving the support of President Bush. [216] In October 1983, Thurmond announced his support for the United States invasion of Grenada, saying American efforts with other countries were "providing an opportunity for Grenadan citizens to regain control over their lives" and the U.S. would be forced to watch centuries of progress crumble if the country was unwilling to make sacrifices. Teacher. 2023 Cable News Network. After Tower's nomination was rejected by the Senate, Thurmond asked, "What does it say when the leader of the free world can't get a Cabinet member confirmed? Kategorien: Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal (United States) Legionnaires of the Legion of Merit. Essie Mae Washington . ", "Thurmond most popular statewide figure in South Carolina", "Appendix 11: Research Reports on Building Names: Strom Thurmond Wellness and Fitness Center", "Sharpton Learns His Forebears Were Thurmonds' Slaves", "Spirit of Strom Thurmond' honors senator's 100 years", "Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Citizens Medal", "Strom Thurmond and the Politics of Southern Change", "Bush presents Thurmond with Medal of Freedom", Presentation by Jack Bass and Marilyn W. Thompson on, Strom Thurmond Collection at Clemson University, U.S. Senate historical page on Strom Thurmond, National Governors Association biography of Strom Thurmond, Oral History Interview with Strom Thurmond, Complete transcript and audio and video of Sen. Joe Biden's Eulogy for Strom Thurmond, Strom Thurmond's family confirms paternity claim, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, U.S. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a work in the public domain: "Introduction to Federal Voting Rights Laws: The Effect of the Voting Rights Act". Johnston defeated Thurmond 186,180 votes to 158,904 votes (54% to 46%) in what would be Thurmond's first and only state electoral defeat. Nancy Moore, J. Strom II, Juliana Gertrude and Paul Reynolds 1983 President's Commission on Organized Crime (appointed by President Reagan) 1985 Commission on the Bicentennial of . [140] In May 1974, Thurmond, along with William L. Scott and James B. Allen agreed with Senator Carl T. Curtis on the equation of resignation with mob rule and the group declined defending Nixon's conduct. "[332] In 2003, political scientist Willie Leggett stated, "Thurmond is not going to be a hero for black people because he never became a proponent of black rights. Congressional Directory for the 106th Congress (1999-2000), October 2000. [45] In an unsuccessful attempt to prevent the bill's passage,[46] Thurmond filibustered the bill, speaking for a total of 24 hours and 18 minutes, the longest filibuster ever conducted by a single senator. When they arrived at a building with a sign reading, Thurmond and Thurmond, Attorneys at Law, Essie Mae figured her father must be a chauffeur for a big-shot white lawyer. Nancy Janice Moore was the wife of Strom Thurmond. juliana gertrude thurmond whitmer. Two years later, he hired her to work in his Senate office. [142] Nixon resigned on August 9 in light of near-certain impeachment. Strom Thurmond byl americk politik, kter zastupoval stt Jin Karolny v sentu Spojench stt po dobu 48 let. [161], In his general election campaign, Thurmond faced Charles Ravenel, a local banker and former gubernatorial candidate. Nancy Thumond died in 1993 after being struck by a car on a Columbia street.Thurmond's first grandchild, Martin Taylor Whitmer III, was born June 19 in Washington to his daugther Juliana Thurmond . [88] In March, Thurmond won unanimous approval to have Clark's remarks removed from the record following an argument the senators had after Clark mentioned that Charleston, South Carolina would be included in the Pentagon's list of twenty-five American cities that would get priority in their antimissile protection and attributed this to House Armed Services Committee Chairman Rivers' influence. Nancy and Strom separated in March 1991, after Nancy claimed that they no longer had a real marriage, stating "At this point in my life I would like to be able to pursue several career options and some measure of independence. [286] In October 2000, Thurmond collapsed while lunching with a staff member and an acquaintance at a restaurant in Alexandria, Virginia and was admitted to Walter Reed; his spokeswoman Genevieve Erny stated that the collapse was found to have been unrelated to previous illnesses. He pledged that if he won, he would resign in 1956 to force a primary election and won the 1954 election easily. In the 1960 South Carolina Senate race, Thurmond ran unopposed in the general election; a Republican candidate did not even appear on the ballot. "[159][160] The treaty was ratified by the Senate on March 16, 1978. I was sensitive about his well-being and career and his family here in South Carolina.. There are no comments yet. On April 13, 1993, her firstborn daughter and namesake, Nancy Moore Thurmond, was considering a trip from . NNDB. Thurmond became the head of the Armed Services Committee following the 1994 Republican Revolution, in which the Republican Party gained eight seats in the Senate and gained a majority in both chambers. [310], According to NBC News in 2017, it was widely acknowledged around Congress that Thurmond inappropriately touched women throughout his career. She was black and poor. of the State of South Carolina THE HONORABLE RICHARD WILSON RILEY GOVERNOR OF SOUTH CAROLINA . "[111] and called for Associate Justice William O. Douglas to resign over what he considered political activities,[112] a request which Douglas ignored. Retrieved February 10, 2021. [192][193] In January 1981, after the Justice Department revealed it was carrying out a suit against Charleston County for school officials declining to propose a desegregation method for its public schools, Thurmond theorized the Justice Department's decision may have been due to South Carolina not supporting President Carter in the general election,[194] and stated his intent to have the incoming Reagan administration to look into the facts of the case before proceeding. Thurmond married his second wife, Nancy Janice Moore, on December 22, 1968. [228][229] Cunningham charged Thurmond with being a follower who no one could validate the seriousness of as a candidate since he had not been challenged in eighteen years, furthering that the South Carolina Republican Party had been involved with the decline in his opposition. She had won Miss South Carolina in 1965. Thurmond was a member of the Sons of Confederate Veterans, a similar group for men. [70] Thurmond also suggested that Collins had sought to fault southern leaders for President Kennedy's assassination. Ban u, Strom b thu ht bi tng tr thnh nng dn . [54], Thurmond predicted the 87th Congress would begin with a move to remove him from the Senate Democratic Caucus. She said she tried to no avail to dissuade him of segregationist positions, which produced mixed emotions for her. The former Miss South Carolina and the senator were married for 36 years. [323], In 1997, future Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell called Thurmond "somebody I have heard about, observed and admired all of my life. [139] In October, after President Nixon ordered the firing of independent special prosecutor Archibald Cox, Democrat Birch Bayh charged Thurmond with "browbeating" Cox during Senate Judiciary Committee hearings on the firing. [41] Thurmond co-wrote the first version of the Southern Manifesto, stating disagreement with the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. 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